Visas
First, let's answer a big question: What's a visa?
Other than being a major type of credit card, a visa is also a type of travel document. Not everyone will need a visa for their time abroad, but for those of you who do, here's some (hopefully) helpful information. A visa proves that you're allowed to enter a specific country, for a specific length of time, to do a specific thing...such as study or work. A visa is issued by the government of the country you're traveling to, not the U.S. UK Education Abroad and Exchanges, unfortunately, has no control over your visa process or approval.
Your second question is probably something like: Ok...but do I need one?
To figure out if you need a visa, visit the Americans Traveling Abroad page at the U.S. State Department website. Another option is to google " 'country you're going to' visas" or to visit the consulate website for the country your program is in. These sources should outline visa requirements, and other entry requirements, for any country you'll be in while abroad.
CAUTION!!! Not every visa type will be included on the State Department website linked above. You will definitely want to visit the consulate/embassy page for the country you're traveling to in order to see ALL visa types and specific requirements for your type. This is where the process can get really tricky, so don't be afraid to call the embassy or consulate with questions.
So now you know if you need one. Your next question might be: How do I get one?
First things first, you'll need a valid passport. You'll also need to go back to the website where you find out you need a visa and look through their steps.
In general though, along with your passport, you'll need a program acceptance letter. Some other requirements may vary based on your citizenship, country of study, program type, and length of stay. Requirements can change depending on what country you're going to, so be sure to check visa requirements for EACH country you may be traveling to or studying in.
Requirements could include (but aren't limited to):
- Birth Certificate/Social Security Card
- Proof of Funding
- International Insurance Coverage
- Criminal Background Check
- Fingerprinting
- Medical Clearance